Vincent, women and doing the "next thing"

John Freund, CM
August 21, 2013

Belgium Vincent and LadieaSo often women seem instinctively to know exactly what is the next thing to do.

“The women of the parish rushed to the aid of the family”.

Almost 400 years ago on August 22, 1617 Vincent too did “the next thing”. Without realizing it he set in motion a movement that opened the doors to women for ministry.

In recent years women religious have been finally been getting recognition for their pioneering role in addressing the needs of the poor and the marginalized. So often they did “the next thing”; in many instances inventing or-reinventing ways of ministering to those in need.

In his own way Vincent also knew the next thing to do. Listen to his own words…

“For eight hundred years or so, women have had no public role in the Church; in the past there were some called Deaconesses, who were responsible for seating the women in the churches and teaching them the rubrics then in use.

“About the time of Charlemagne, however, by a discreet working of Divine Providence, this practice came to an end; persons of your sex were deprived of any role and haven’t had any since then.

“And now that same Providence is turning today to some of you to supply what was lacking to the sick poor of the Hotel-Dieu. They corresponded to God’s plan, and soon after, when others joined the first ones, God established them as the mothers of abandoned children, made them the heads of their hospital and the distributors of alms from Paris for the provinces, principally for those in distress. Those good souls have responded to all that with zeal and firmness, by the grace of God (CCD:XIIIb:432)”

Sr. Louise Sullivan D.C. in The Hands of Providence: Vincent de Paul, Louise de Marillac, and Feminine Charitable Activity in France, 1617-1660 (pdf) gives rich insight to this unheralded beginning of lay women ministering.

We salute all those Ladies of Charity over the years and around the world who have responded to needs doing the next thing that was needed.

VinFormation offers a very brief slide presentation of the thrust of her article about the foundation of what we know today as the Ladies of Charity USA and the AIC internationally.

From the slide presentation…

“It is certain that, after the experience of Folleville, Vincent de Paul was a changed man. Exactly how changed we do not know.

What we do know is that suddenly, in July 1617, he abandoned the easy life of the château to become the parish priest in a little town in southeastern France, near Lyons, which, according to one historian, “was losing its soul.”

There, on 21 August, the second transforming event of 1617 took place. The story is well-known. Vincent himself recounts it. There was a family in the parish in great misery because they were all poor and sick and had no one to care for them. This time, however, Madame de Gondi was not there to challenge Vincent. This time he had to act on his own. He had, however, matured and grown spiritually since Folleville.

He was capable of acting independently and quickly. Three days later, 24 August, the first Confraternity of Charity, composed entirely of women, was established in Châtillon. Like Folleville, Châtillon was a sign of the direct intervention of God in Vincent’s life. Just as he will always refer to Folleville and Madame de Gondi when speaking of the founding of the Congregation of the Mission, so he will refer to Châtillon when recalling the origin of the Confraternities of Charity and of the Daughters of Charity.

For the first time, at Châtillon, Vincent was faced by a social problem-– material poverty. At Folleville, he had become aware of the full extent of the spiritual abandonment of the poor who were forsaken by the Church and especially by the clergy. At Châtillon, he is confronted by society’s abandonment of the poor.

His immediate response is to preach and he obtains the desired result. The women of the parish rush to the aid of the family.

He tells us, “I spoke … so strongly that all the ladies were greatly moved. More than fifty of them went from the city and acted like all the rest.” Abelly, the first biographer of Vincent, tells us of Vincent’s reflections that evening on the experience. He says, “Here is an example of great charity but it is not well organized. The sick poor will have too many provisions all at once, some of which will spoil and be lost and then, afterwards, they will fall back again into their original misery.”

That very evening, the notoriously slow acting Vincent had laid the foundation for the confraternity. He says, “I proposed to all those good ladies, who had been animated by charity to visit these people, to group together to make soup, each on her own day, and not only for them but for all those who might come afterwards.”

Visit the site of the Ladies of Charity USA to learn more. Also the international site of the AIC.


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