During the French Revolution priests and religious were asked to take various oaths rejecting the Holy See and swearing loyalty to a State-sponsored Church. Eventually, the penalty for not taking these oaths was death. That is why five confreres, now declared Blessed by the Church, were killed: Louis-Joseph François, Jean-Henri Gruyer, Pierre-René Rogue, Jean-Charles Caron and Nicolas Colin.

In the presentation below, we focus on one of the most zealous and best defenders of the Catholic Church against the oath: Blessed Louis-Joseph François.

Related links:

• a similar presentation on the life of Bl. Pierre-René Rogue
• a presentation on the Congregation of the Mission during the French Revolution
• Full article by Thomas Davitt, C.M.
• Article with information on all 5 martyrs